news

« BACK

Social Sciences



Results 41 - 60 of 2505.


Life Sciences - Social Sciences - 12.09.2024
Machine learning method helps predict mental health symptoms in adolescents
Yale researchers used machine learning to model how the interplay of neurobiological and environmental factors helps to shape mental health in adolescents. In recent decades researchers have shown that an adolescent's neurobiology and environment interact to shape emotional and behavioral development, but to date this work has struggled to capture the complexity of this interplay.

Social Sciences - Economics - 10.09.2024
Pension provision: Swiss in favor of solidarity
Pension provision: Swiss in favor of solidarity
For employees between the ages of 20 and 65, solidarity in pension provision is important, and is particularly pronounced in the AHV. But it is also strong in the 2nd pillar. These are the findings of a study by Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts. The Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSLU) has once again sounded out the Swiss population on the subject of retirement planning.

Social Sciences - Health - 09.09.2024
Teens with disposable income most likely to vape
Teens who have disposable income, live in a lower-income home or are gender diverse are more likely to use e-cigarettes, according to a new study at the University of Waterloo. Researchers examined survey responses from more than 46,000 adolescents in 167 schools across Canada as part of the COMPASS research system at Waterloo's School of Public Health Sciences.

Psychology - Social Sciences - 09.09.2024
1 in 10 people with dementia experience suicidal thoughts
1 in 10 people with dementia experience suicidal thoughts
People with dementia are more likely to have suicidal thoughts but are not necessarily more likely to attempt or die by suicide than the general population, finds a new study led by UCL researchers. The study, published in Ageing Research Reviews , analysed 54 studies that investigated various aspects of mental health - including the prevalence and risk of suicide - in people with dementia, between 1991 and 2023.

Health - Social Sciences - 06.09.2024
A pandemic of despair
The global outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 and resulting job losses led to a surge in suicidal ideation among Canadians, especially young people, a new UdeM-led study finds. Nearly three times as many Canadians - close to 8 per cent - thought of killing themselves in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic than did in previous years, a new study led by Université de Montréal researchers suggests.

Health - Social Sciences - 03.09.2024
At the expense of mothers
At the expense of mothers
A new study reveals increased mental stress for mothers during the coronavirus pandemic During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents suddenly had to make do without childcare, which placed a heavy burden on mothers in particular. A study by the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research has investigated how the childcare situation changed during the pandemic and what impact this had on parents' mental health.

Health - Social Sciences - 03.09.2024
Most states have higher child, adolescent firearm mortality rates, U-M study finds
Study: State-to-State Variation in Rates and Causes of Child and Adolescent Mortality in the US Injury-related mortality rates, including firearm-related deaths, among children and adolescents increased in almost every state between 2018-2022, according to findings from the University of Michigan.

Health - Social Sciences - 29.08.2024
Equal opportunities not guaranteed: Study shows striking differences in Covid-19 diseases
Equal opportunities not guaranteed: Study shows striking differences in Covid-19 diseases
The chance of a healthy life is not the same for everyone. On behalf of the FOPH, the FHNW has conducted a study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the migrant population in Switzerland, which provides in-depth insights. In the study, the FHNW investigated the question of how severely the migrant population was affected by severe cases of Covid-19 and how they were able to cope with this crisis.

Social Sciences - 29.08.2024
New WHO/Europe report reveals high rates of unprotected sex among adolescents
A new report from the WHO Regional Office for Europe reveals that condom use among sexually active adolescents has declined significantly since 2014, with rates of unprotected sex worryingly high. The new data were published as part of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, which surveyed over 242,000 15-year-olds across 42 countries and regions in the period 2014 to 2022.

Health - Social Sciences - 28.08.2024
Evaluating the benefits of and barriers to pediatric obesity programs
In two new studies, Yale researchers evaluate barriers limiting access to effective treatment for childhood obesity. Obesity now affects more than one in five children in the United States, and while there are effective, recommended interventions, availability is limited for most children. In two new studies, Yale researchers assessed the cost-effectiveness of one intervention and factors that have hindered and facilitated implementation of another to uncover strategies for improving access to effective pediatric obesity treatment.

Pedagogy - Social Sciences - 19.08.2024
Social segregation increases where primary free schools open
On average, social segregation of students has increased in neighbourhoods where mainstream primary free schools opened, and neighbouring schools have lost students, finds a report by UCL researchers. The association between primary free schools and social segregation was relating to ethnicity, in that pupils in some areas were less likely to meet peers from other ethnic backgrounds at school than before the primary free school opened.

Social Sciences - 08.08.2024
L.A. County's unhoused population faces high levels of discrimination, violence
L.A. County’s unhoused population faces high levels of discrimination, violence
For the estimated 75,000 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles County, material hardships are compounded by an alarming level of discrimination and vulnerability to physical and sexual violence, according to a recent study by researchers at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and colleagues.

Health - Social Sciences - 07.08.2024
Researchers spearhead study on justice system’s health impact
Glasgow researchers spearhead study on justice system's health impact Researchers from the University of Glasgow are set to play a crucial role in a groundbreaking £1 million study examining the impact of Scotland's justice system on public health. The project, led by the University of Strathclyde and funded by the Scottish Government's Chief Scientist Office, aims to identify ways to improve health outcomes in disadvantaged communities across Scotland.

History / Archeology - Social Sciences - 01.08.2024
Potter's field project tells stories of forgotten community members
Potter’s field project tells stories of forgotten community members
At the back of Ingersoll Rural Cemetery sits a grassy field about the size of a soccer pitch. On first glance, it is unremarkable; dappled in sunlight through the towering adjacent trees and filled with the sound of a train hammering by on the nearby tracks. Although it is surrounded by rows and rows of headstones, this field sits empty, except for three faded grave markers.

History / Archeology - Social Sciences - 30.07.2024
Natural born consumers
Natural born consumers
Researchers including Göttingen University show that modern behaviour explains prehistoric economies   What if the 'Market Economy' always existed? Archaeologists from the Universities of Göttingen in Germany and Salento in Italy tried to answer this question by researching how much Bronze Age people used to spend to sustain their daily lives.

Health - Social Sciences - 29.07.2024
Income and regional disparities dictate how young people use healthcare services
There is a stark contrast in how young people access healthcare, depending on their income and where they live. According to a new study from Imperial College Business School , people aged 14 to 17 living in more affluent areas have easier and faster access to outpatient care, including mental health and dental services.

Politics - Social Sciences - 29.07.2024
Beyond casualties
Beyond casualties
Research exposes the long-lasting effects of losing a family member in war-torn regions Each year, hundreds of thousands of people are affected by armed conflict, both directly, through loss of life, or indirectly, through the loss of family members. Researchers studied the extent and duration of bereavement among those who lost immediate family members in high-intensity conflicts.

Social Sciences - Health - 25.07.2024
Changes needed to keep First Nations children out of incarceration
More culturally responsive diversion programs are needed to prevent the incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, according to University of Queensland research. UQ's School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work PhD candidate Lorelle Holland , a Mandandanji woman, led a study which analysed the effectiveness of dozens of diversion programs across Australia which attempt to keep Indigenous children out of the youth justice system.

Social Sciences - Pedagogy - 22.07.2024
Crypto scams claim victims across the socioeconomic spectrum
A University of Queensland-led study has found consumer vulnerability to cryptocurrency investment scams has little to do with socioeconomic status. Associate Professor Levon Blue in UQ's Office of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor Indigenous Engagement and affiliated with the School of Education said the biggest vulnerabilities for consumers were concerns over security, unsolicited advice, limited options for learning and a lack of financial and IT literacy.

Health - Social Sciences - 20.07.2024
Shorter life expectancy during COVID-19 for India’s marginalised
A new paper published in Science Advances finds that life expectancy in India was 2.6 years lower in 2020 than 2019, with women and marginalised social groups suffering the greatest declines. The international study, co-authored by the Department of Sociology and the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science 's Dr Aashish Gupta and Professor Ridhi Kashyap , reveals that life expectancy in India suffered large and unequal declines during the COVID-19 pandemic.