Molecular ’sieves’ harness ultraviolet irradiation for greener power generation
Latest research uses membrane technology for 'energy efficient' gas separation - a crucial part of many major industrial processes and important focus for increased sustainability in global energy production. Our next step is to develop large scale and more practical industrial modules - Easan Sivaniah New research shows that exposing polymer molecular sieve membranes to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation in the presence of oxygen produces highly permeable and selective membranes for more efficient molecular-level separation, an essential process in everything from water purification to controlling gas emissions. Published , the study finds that short-wavelength UV exposure of the sponge-like polymer membranes in the presence of oxygen allows the formation of ozone within the polymer matrix. The ozone induces oxidation of the polymer and chops longer polymer chains into much shorter segments, increasing the density of its surface. By controlling this 'densification', resulting in smaller cavities on the membrane surface, scientists have found they are able to create a greatly enhanced 'sieve' for molecular-level separation - as these 'micro-cavities' improve the ability of the membrane to selectively separate, to a significant degree, molecules with various sizes, remaining highly permeable for small molecules while effectively blocking larger ones. The research from the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory partly mirrors nature, as our planet's ozone layer is created from oxygen hit by ultraviolet light irradiated from the sun.
