Towers of liquid

Image: Freepik.
Image: Freepik.
Image: Freepik. The effect is well known from coffee commercials: when a droplet of coffee hits the liquid surface in the cup, a characteristic tower of coffee forms for a very short time, sometimes even with a new droplet on top. In a paper that appeared in Physical Review Fluids today, a team of researchers from Amsterdam, Delft and Paris shed new light on this intricate effect. The effect of jet formation is not particular to coffee: the same effect can be seen for example when a rain drop hits a pond. When instead of coffee, a droplet of milk is dropped on a coffee surface, another interesting effect is observed: the tower of liquid will be mostly white. That is, it is not the coffee that splashes upward, it is the milk that 'bounces back'. Not just gravity.
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