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Computer Science - 31.08.2024
You share more than you know: dating apps and privacy are not always a good match
Popular dating apps introduce tighter data security measures in response to KU Leuven research Dating apps have become an essential tool for people who are looking for a date or partner. When users create a profile, they enter a lot of personal data which they share with people who are still strangers at that point.

Computer Science - Economics - 30.08.2024
AI can mitigate bias against women in loan decisions and boost lenders' profits and reputations
AI can mitigate bias against women in loan decisions and boost lenders’ profits and reputations
New research from the University of Bath shows discrimination against women worsens if Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used by lenders for loans but that ethical lenders could choose to tweak the AI algorithms to address this bias and still improve their profits as well as their brand reputation.

Chemistry - Computer Science - 27.08.2024
Machine learning models to support chemical R&D recognised with Best Paper Award
Machine learning models to support chemical R&D recognised with Best Paper Award
A team from Imperial and BASF has won the Computers & Chemical Engineering Best Paper Award 2023 for AI techniques that could boost chemical R&D. The prestigious journal in process systems engineering rated the paper as the best of over 280 published that year. The process of trial and error in chemical R&D is costly, with some experiments taking weeks.

Computer Science - Innovation - 27.08.2024
Effects of digitalization on culture examined
Effects of digitalization on culture examined
Whether it's folk music, a theater festival or game design: culture thrives on encounters between people, their works and their activities. Technology has always played an important role in this. But what are the current interdependencies between digital possibilities and cultural creation? A three-part TA-SWISS project is taking a close look at the opportunities and risks of digitalization in the cultural sector.

Computer Science - Health - 26.08.2024
An entire brain-machine interface on a chip
An entire brain-machine interface on a chip
Researchers from EPFL have developed a next-generation miniaturized brain-machine interface capable of direct brain-to-text communication on tiny silicon chips. Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) have emerged as a promising solution for restoring communication and control to individuals with severe motor impairments.

Chemistry - Computer Science - 20.08.2024
'Molecular Compass' points way to Reduction of Animal Testing
’Molecular Compass’ points way to Reduction of Animal Testing
Scientists Develop Smart Software Tool for Chemical Risk Evaluation In recent years, machine learning models have become increasingly popular for risk assessment of chemical compounds. However, they are often considered 'black boxes' due to their lack of transparency, leading to scepticism among toxicologists and regulatory authorities.

Computer Science - 15.08.2024
Finding security flaws in Android ahead of malicious hackers
Finding security flaws in Android ahead of malicious hackers
Are you concerned about hackers stealing your fingerprint and face data for accessing your smartphone? researchers have found numerous security flaws in Android's most privileged components before hackers do and give advice to users on how to reduce risks. researchers in computer and communication sciences are hacking and fixing Android phones before malicious hackers do.

Astronomy / Space - Computer Science - 14.08.2024
Here's what millions of galaxies say about their size, growth
Here’s what millions of galaxies say about their size, growth
A Yale supercomputer is helping astronomers resolve a longstanding question about the sizes of galaxies and the environment in which they live. A team of astronomers using a Yale supercomputer have determined for the first time that galaxies in denser environments are as much as 25% larger than their counterparts in less dense regions of the universe.

Linguistics / Literature - Computer Science - 14.08.2024
LLMs develop their own understanding of reality as their language abilities improve
In controlled experiments, MIT CSAIL researchers discover simulations of reality developing deep within LLMs, indicating an understanding of language beyond simple mimicry. Ask a large language model (LLM) like GPT-4 to smell a rain-soaked campsite, and it'll politely decline. Ask the same system to describe that scent to you, and it'll wax poetic about "an air thick with anticipation" and "a scent that is both fresh and earthy," despite having neither prior experience with rain nor a nose to help it make such observations.

Astronomy / Space - Computer Science - 14.08.2024
Galaxies in dense environments tend to be larger, settling one cosmic question and raising others
For decades, scientists have known that some galaxies reside in dense environments with lots of other galaxies nearby. Others drift through the cosmos essentially alone, with few or no other galaxies in their corner of the universe. A new study has found a major difference between galaxies in these divergent settings: Galaxies with more neighbors tend to be larger than their counterparts, which have a similar shape and mass, but reside in less dense environments.

Computer Science - Innovation - 13.08.2024
Research into more efficient AI hardware and software supported by AMD donation
Imperial has received a donation from high performance and adaptive computing company AMD to support research into machine learning. made the donation in recognition of the excellent research of Professor George Constantinides and Dr Aaron Zhao in Imperial's Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

Computer Science - Media - 12.08.2024
From doom-scrolling to mindfulness
From doom-scrolling to mindfulness
Do you find yourself doom-scrolling, or spending more time than you should consuming negative news on the internet and social media and want to stop? Well, there's now an app for that. Researchers from the University of Waterloo have created Mindful Scroll , a mobile app that helps users transition from doom-scrolling to adding mindfulness into their daily routines.

Astronomy / Space - Computer Science - 12.08.2024
Astronomers ask public to help find newly formed black holes
Astronomers ask public to help find newly formed black holes
The Dutch Black Hole Consortium has launched an 8-language version of the BlackHoleFinder app that citizens all'over the world can use to help identify newly formed black holes. Previously, the app was only available in Dutch and English. Now Spanish, German, Chinese, Bengali, Polish, and Italian have been added, greatly increasing the number of people who can access the citizen science app in their native language.

Microtechnics - Computer Science - 09.08.2024
A new model offers robots precise pick-and-place solutions
SimPLE learns to pick, regrasp, and place objects using the objects' computer-aided design model. Pick-and-place machines are a type of automated equipment used to place objects into structured, organized locations. These machines are used for a variety of applications - from electronics assembly to packaging, bin picking, and even inspection - but many current pick-and-place solutions are limited.

Computer Science - 06.08.2024
Thinking hard ’hurts’
Mental effort is always unpleasant. This is the conclusion of an extensive study by Radboud researchers among participants from different countries and professional groups. Even when people volunteer to do brainwork, they experience the mental burden as unpleasant. "We mainly do Sudoku puzzles because of the reward, not because we really enjoy the mental effort." "We already know that in principle, people do not enjoy physical labour", explains psychologist Erik Bijleveld.

Physics - Computer Science - 02.08.2024
New X-ray world record: Looking inside a microchip with 4 nanometre precision
New X-ray world record: Looking inside a microchip with 4 nanometre precision
In a collaboration with EPFL Lausanne, ETH Zurich and the University of Southern California researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have used X-rays to look inside a microchip with higher precision than ever before. The image resolution of 4 nanometres marks a new world record. The high-resolution three-dimensional images of the type they produced will enable advances in both information technology and the life sciences.

Life Sciences - Computer Science - 02.08.2024
Storing Memories Without Destroying Previous Ones
Storing Memories Without Destroying Previous Ones
The brain is constantly storing new experiences that it has to integrate into the jumble of existing memories. Surprisingly, it does not overwrite previous memory traces in the process. The first day of school: entering the classroom for the first time, the excited feeling in your stomach and the joy of having a school bag - these are all typical examples of memories from our episodic memory.

Physics - Computer Science - 31.07.2024
Layered superconductor coaxed to show unusual properties with potential for quantum computing
Layered superconductor coaxed to show unusual properties with potential for quantum computing
FINDINGS A team led by researchers from the California NanoSystems Institute at UCLA designed a unique material based on a conventional superconductor - that is, a substance that enables electrons to travel through it with zero resistance under certain conditions, such as extremely low temperature. The experimental material showed properties signaling its potential for use in quantum computing, a developing technology with capabilities beyond those of classical digital computers.

Computer Science - 31.07.2024
Researchers Speed Up Fault Localization During Software Development
Researchers Speed Up Fault Localization During Software Development
Finding and fixing errors in programme code still takes up a lot of developers' time. A team at TU Graz has now developed a solution that tackles the biggest time wasters. Modern software applications usually consist of numerous files and several million lines of code. Due to the sheer quantity, finding and correcting faults, known as debugging, is difficult.

Computer Science - Politics - 26.07.2024
Study warns of rise of 'new chauvinism' fuelled by right-wing populism
Study warns of rise of ’new chauvinism’ fuelled by right-wing populism
Research shows 'new chauvinism' characterised by softer, more subtle language New research from the University of Bath has identified a 'new chauvinism', fuelled by a resurgence in right-wing populism, and distinguished by the use of softer, more subtle language than traditional chauvinism. The study focused on language and attitudes in software development, a profession known for perpetuating chauvinistic language.
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