Solving the Mystery of Quantum Light in Thin Layers

Lukas Linhart (l) and Florian Libisch (r)  (Permission to download and use free
Lukas Linhart (l) and Florian Libisch (r) (Permission to download and use free of charge © TU Wien) (Permission to download and use free of charge © TU Wien)
A very special kind of light is emitted by tungsten diselenide layers. The reason for this has been unclear. Now an explanation has been found at TU Wien (Vienna). It is an exotic phenomenon that nobody was able to explain for years: when energy is supplied to a thin layer of the material tungsten diselenide, it begins to glow in a highly unusual fashion. In addition to ordinary light, which other semiconductor materials can emit too, tungsten diselenide also produces a very special type of bright quantum light, which is created only at specific points of the material. It consists of a series of photons that are always emitted one-by-one - never in pairs or in bunches. This anti-bunching effect is perfect for experiments in the field of quantum information and quantum cryptography, where single photons are required.
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