Ionic liquid catalyst helps turn emissions into fuel

Chemical and biological engineering professor and chair Paul Kenis and his group
Chemical and biological engineering professor and chair Paul Kenis and his group teamed up with researchers at startup company Dioxide Materials to develop a catalyst that dramatically reduces the energy requirements of artificial photosynthesis.
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. An Illinois research team has succeeded in overcoming one major obstacle to a promising technology that simultaneously reduces atmospheric carbon dioxide and produces fuel. University of Illinois chemical and biological engineering professor Paul Kenis and his research group joined forces with researchers at Dioxide Materials, a startup company, to produce a catalyst that improves artificial photosynthesis. The company, in the university Research Park, was founded by retired chemical engineering professor Richard Masel. The team reported their results . Artificial photosynthesis is the process of converting carbon dioxide gas into useful carbon-based chemicals, most notably fuel or other compounds usually derived from petroleum, as an alternative to extracting them from biomass. In plants, photosynthesis uses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water to sugars and other hydrocarbons.
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