A protein that regulates fat cell production and cell division

© sciepro / science photo library
© sciepro / science photo library
EPFL scientists have teased out the role that a protein known as SMRT plays in regulating the production of fat cells. And in the process, they made another, unexpected discovery; this protein also plays a critical role in the division of cells that ultimately store fat. How does the body produce fat cells? EPFL scientists have uncovered the role of SMRT, a protein involved in regulating this phenomenon. And in the process of investigating this, they discovered another critical role played by SMRT in a variety of cell division and differentiation processes. This double discovery was published online April 19, 2012, in the journal Molecular Cell . The production of fat cells, known as adipocytes, is the outcome of a long and complicated molecular process. Given the right conditions, certain stem cells can differentiate into bone, cartilage, or fat cells.
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