Research to keep batteries going and going

Lianzhou Wang in the laboratory Flat batteries could be a thing of the past thanks to lithium-ion battery nanotechnology developed by The University of Queensland. The technology more than doubles the lifespan of highly sought-after high-voltage Li-ion batteries, which achieve higher energy density but last only several hundred cycles. Professor Lianzhou Wang and his team from the School of Chemical Engineering and Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) have demonstrated a battery which remains stable for more than 1000 charge/discharge cycles. "Our process will increase the life-span of batteries in many things from smart phones and laptops, to power tools and electric vehicles," Professor Wang said. "We've designed a uniquely-grown atomic-thin functional layer on the surface of a high-voltage cathode , which is the source of lithium ions and a critical aspect that limits the cycle life in a battery. "Corrosion in one form or another is the reason that batteries degrade over time. "This new approach features a minimal protective coating at a scalable process, paving the way for the deployment of these abundant high-voltage materials for next generation high energy batteries." Professor Wang said with industry under increasing pressure to decarbonise, the development of lithium-ion batteries of lower cost, higher energy density and longer cycle life was vitally important.