Schöninger spears - mankind’s earliest wooden weapons

World-wide sensation: some of the wooden weapons, which are around 300,000 years
World-wide sensation: some of the wooden weapons, which are around 300,000 years old, are exhibited in the Schöningen Research Museum, where they can be viewed at close range Photo: Volker Minkus
World-wide sensation: some of the wooden weapons, which are around 300,000 years old, are exhibited in the Schöningen Research Museum, where they can be viewed at close range Photo: Volker Minkus DFG funds research project of the University of Göttingen and the Lower Saxony State Service for Cultural Heritage The Lower Saxony State Service for Cultural Heritage (NLD) and the University of Göttingen carry out research into the oldest wooden weapons that have ever been found. The project, under the leadership of Professor Thomas Terberger, NLD and Department of Prehistory and Early History, and Professor Holger Militz, Head of the Department of Wood Biology and Wood Products at the University of Göttingen, have been awarded a grant from the German Research Foundation (DFG) with funding of around €480,000. Over the next three years, an interdisciplinary team will use state-of-the-art imaging techniques to examine in detail the 300,000-year-old wooden objects from the internationally recognised Schöningen site in the Helmstedt district. This will enable them to learn more about the production processes and uses of these uniquely preserved weapons, as well as their context within the archaeological site. The discovery of the oldest, remarkably well preserved wooden weapons in the Schöningen open-cast, brown coal mine dates back to excavations carried out by the Lower Saxony State Office for Heritage in the 1990s; since 2016, the excavation has been carried out by the University of Tübingen.
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