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Health - 02.09.2020
Worry increases, distancing decreases with COVID second wave
Victoria's COVID-19 second-wave outbreak and related lockdown has seen a spike in anxiety and worry among Australians everywhere, but particularly in Victoria, new data from The Australian National University (ANU) shows. The latest survey forms part of the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods COVID-19 impact monitoring program, taking in the views of over 3,000 people during August.

Astronomy & Space - Physics - 25.08.2020
Ancient star explosions revealed in the deep sea
A mystery surrounding the space around our solar system is unfolding thanks to evidence of supernovae found in deep-sea sediments. Professor Anton Wallner, a nuclear physicist at ANU, led the study which shows the Earth has been travelling for the last 33,000 years through a cloud of faintly radioactive dust.   "These clouds could be remnants of previous supernova explosions, a powerful and super bright explosion of a star," Professor Wallner said.

History & Archeology - Environment - 20.08.2020
Stone tools reveal how island-hopping humans made a living
Stone tools reveal how island-hopping humans made a living
This article written by Dr Shimona Kealy and Distinguished Professor Sue O'Connor was originally published by The Conversation. Prehistoric axes and beads found in caves on a remote Indonesian island suggest this was a crucial staging post for seafaring people who lived in this region as the last ice age was coming to an end.

Astronomy & Space - 20.08.2020
Mystery gas discovered near centre of Milky Way
Mystery gas discovered near centre of Milky Way
An international team of researchers have discovered a dense, cold gas that's been shot out from the centre of the Milky Way "like bullets".

Health - Life Sciences - 19.08.2020
Genetic finding sheds new light on child murder case
Genetic finding sheds new light on child murder case
Researchers have found a new gene mutation that leads to sudden infant death, which could unlock the case of Kathleen Folbigg - who is over halfway through a 30-year prison sentence for the murder and manslaughter of her four children. Ms Folbigg was convicted by a jury in 2003. She has always maintained her innocence.

Life Sciences - Environment - 17.08.2020
Juvenile survival of world’s rarest parrot more than halves
New research shows one of the world's rarest birds, the orange-bellied parrot, remains at severe risk of extinction despite decades of intensive conservation work in their Tasmanian breeding range. Although conservation efforts have increased the breeding success of parrots in the wild, 80 per cent of juveniles born in their sole breeding ground in Tasmania die on migration and over winter.

Social Sciences - History & Archeology - 12.08.2020
Indigenous banana cultivation dates back over 2,000 years
Indigenous banana cultivation dates back over 2,000 years
ANU Archaeologists have found the earliest evidence of Indigenous communities cultivating bananas in Australia. The evidence of cultivation and plant management dates back 2,145 years and was found at Wagadagam on the tiny island of Mabuyag in the western Torres Strait. The site comprised a series of retaining walls associated with gardening activities along with a network of stone arrangements, shell arrangements, rock art and a mound of dugong bones.

Environment - 11.08.2020
Researchers help endangered birds beat deadly parasite
Researchers help endangered birds beat deadly parasite
Researchers have found a way to help one of Australia's rarest birds 'self-fumigate' or safeguard their nests, to protect their young from deadly parasites. The endangered forty-spotted pardalotes nest in the hollows of old trees. They build small nests using grass, tree bark and soft feathers found on the forest floor.

Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 07.08.2020
Discovery could lead to new malaria treatments
A study led by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU) could lead to new treatments for combating drug-resistant malaria, as well as boost existing drugs. Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are spread to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes. According to the lead authors, Dr Rowena Martin and PhD student Sarah Shafik, the ongoing evolution of parasites that are resistant to existing drugs is a significant threat to the control and elimination of malaria.

Life Sciences - Health - 04.08.2020
Your brain gets bigger if you're anxious and depressed
Your brain gets bigger if you’re anxious and depressed
Researchers have found depression is linked to areas of the brain shrinking in size but when depression is paired with anxiety one area of the brain becomes "significantly" larger. A new study, published in The Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, looked at more than 10,000 people to find the effects of depression and anxiety on brain volume.

Administration - Computer Science - 30.07.2020
Trust in data privacy increases during pandemic
COVID-19 has seen Australians become more trusting of organisations and governments when it comes to their personal data and privacy, according to new research. The Australian National University (ANU) study examined more than 3,200 Australians' attitudes toward data privacy and security before and during the coronavirus pandemic, including the use of the COVIDSafe app.

Physics - Mathematics - 28.07.2020
Researchers develop tiny but tough lasers
Researchers develop tiny but tough lasers
An international team of scientists led by The Australian National University (ANU) researchers has developed a new robust type of light technology that could lead to cheaper and faster devices. The team created a laser that is immune to fabrication imperfections and external disturbances, such as unwanted light reflections and scatterings.

Economics - 28.07.2020
Offers roadmap for coal phase-out
Offers roadmap for coal phase-out
Coal will need to be phased out of the world's economy to meet the climate change challenge, but this can work properly only if social objectives and local stakeholders are involved in the process, an international group of researchers argue in a paper published today. Phasing out coal requires a process of 'just transition' that focus on the rights and livelihoods of workers and agreed roadmaps, appropriate policy instruments, and effective ways to include workers, regions and industry in the process, the group say.

Environment - 24.07.2020
Historic CO2 decline could hold clues for future climate
Historic CO2 decline could hold clues for future climate
A new study led by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU) provides a clearer snapshot of conditions during the last ice age - when global ice sheets were at their peak - and could even lead to better models for future climate projections. The study demonstrates a new way of recreating ocean conditions in the Atlantic during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) - around 20,000 years ago.

Earth Sciences - 24.07.2020
COVID-19 lockdown leads to huge drop in seismic noise
COVID-19 lockdown leads to huge drop in seismic noise
A new study by an international team of scientists has found lockdown measures to stop the spread of COVID-19 led to a 50 per cent reduction in seismic noise observed around the world. It is the largest reduction in human-generated noise ever observed globally. The researchers, including Associate Professor Meghan Miller and Professor Louis Moresi from The Australian National University (ANU), analysed datasets from over 300 seismic stations around the world.

Environment - 23.07.2020
New reintroduction tactics boost eastern quoll survival rate
New reintroduction tactics boost eastern quoll survival rate
An experimental research project led by researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) has found a new way to boost the survival rates of eastern quolls reintroduced to the Australian Capital Territory. The eastern quoll, a small carnivorous marsupial, was once widespread in southeastern Australia.

Physics - 16.07.2020
Next-generation navigation technology developed in Australia
Australian researchers and industry partners are joining forces to develop, design and manufacture the next-generation of optical gyroscopes for high-precision autonomous navigation in a new $8.7 million project. The rapid and transformative development of autonomous vehicles in recent years has seen numerous technological breakthroughs.

Life Sciences - 14.07.2020
Back to the future: new study could lead to bumper crops
Back to the future: new study could lead to bumper crops
Research led by scientists at The Australian National University (ANU) could lead to major improvements in crop production. The study shows a new way to help study and ramp up photosynthesis. The breakthrough is based on revisiting an original, billion-year-old strategy in plants. It looks specifically at rubisco activity - a crucial part of the process according to co-author Professor Spencer Whitney from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Translational Photosynthesis at ANU.

Environment - 14.07.2020
Carbon pricing reduces emissions
There is strong evidence that carbon pricing works to strongly reduce emissions, according to the world's largest study on the issue published by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU) and Macquarie University today. The study examined carbon emission trends from 142 countries since the commencement of carbon pricing in the 1990s.

Health - 07.07.2020
Stress and finances worse off during pandemic
Stress and finances worse off during pandemic
Almost one in two Australians, 47 per cent, say they are more stressed because of the COVID-19 crisis, according to new data from The Australian National University (ANU). The findings also show three in 10 Australians say their finances have worsened during the pandemic. The report is based on a survey of over 3,200 Australians and led by the ANU Centre for Social Research and Methods.
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