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Mechanical Engineering - Economics - 17.07.2014
Fires are major cause of wind farm failure, according to new research
Fire is the second leading cause of accidents in wind turbines, after blade failure, according to research out today. Wind farming is one of the leading industries in the renewable energy sector. However, the industry faces a number of challenges, such as opposition by wind farm lobbyists. Today's research suggests that incidents of wind turbines catching fire are a big problem that is not currently being fully reported.

Life Sciences - Mechanical Engineering - 14.07.2014
Months before their first words, babies' brains rehearse speech mechanics
Months before their first words, babies’ brains rehearse speech mechanics
University of Washington Infants can tell the difference between sounds of all languages until about 8 months of age when their brains start to focus only on the sounds they hear around them. It's been unclear how this transition occurs, but social interactions and caregivers' use of exaggerated "parentese” style of speech seem to help.

Mechanical Engineering - Economics - 08.07.2014
Aviation offers a way forward in biofuels research
Biofuels researchers are increasingly thinking about how the energy market is changing, which challenges them to balance the basic science of new fuels with a more holistic view of the most commercially viable ways to produce them. So when a group of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers began looking at how to make jet fuel from biomass, they also strived to create a "techno-economic" framework that would illuminate the entire biofuels field.

Mechanical Engineering - 02.07.2014
Higher BMI increases the risk of asthma in children

Mechanical Engineering - Electroengineering - 24.06.2014
New study uses blizzard to measure wind turbine airflow
University of Minnesota researchers are first to use natural snow to visualize airflow of large-scale wind turbine A first-of-its-kind study by researchers at the University of Minnesota (UMN) using snow during a Minnesota blizzard is giving researchers new insight into the airflow around large wind turbines.

Environment - Mechanical Engineering - 23.06.2014
Greater potential for low-cost solar power plants
New analysis of large-scale 'concentrating solar power' plants suggests they could meet 70-80% of electricity demand if they are linked together. In a new study published Climate Change, researchers from the Grantham Institute at Imperial College London, Stellenbosch University , and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) have calculated for the first time that connecting 'concentrating solar power' (CSP) plants could supply a significant amount of current electricity demand, alleviating concerns over the reliability and intermittency of renewable power.

Life Sciences - Mechanical Engineering - 18.06.2014
Modelling how neurons work together
A highly accurate model of how neurons behave when performing complex movements could aid in the design of robotic limbs which behave more realistically.

Electroengineering - Mechanical Engineering - 04.06.2014
Researchers create nanoscale structure for computer chips that could yield higher-performance memory
Illustration of a new structure developed by UCLA researchers for more energy-efficient computer chips. The arrows indicate the effective magnetic field due to the structure's asymmetry. Researchers at UCLA have created a nanoscale magnetic component for computer memory chips that could significantly improve their energy efficiency and scalability.

Mechanical Engineering - Electroengineering - 03.06.2014
Spiders know the meaning of web music
Spider silk transmits vibrations across a wide range of frequencies so that, when plucked like a guitar string, its sound carries information about prey, mates, and even the structural integrity of a web. The discovery was made by researchers from the Universities of Oxford, Strathclyde, and Sheffield who fired bullets and lasers at spider silk to study how it vibrates.

Life Sciences - Mechanical Engineering - 30.05.2014
Stem cells take initial step toward development in the lab
Stem cells take initial step toward development in the lab
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. The gap between stem cell research and regenerative medicine just became a lot narrower, thanks to a new technique that coaxes stem cells, with potential to become any tissue type, to take the first step to specialization. It is the first time this critical step has been demonstrated in a laboratory.

Life Sciences - Mechanical Engineering - 30.05.2014
Stem cells take initial step toward development in the lab
Stem cells take initial step toward development in the lab
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. The gap between stem cell research and regenerative medicine just became a lot narrower, thanks to a new technique that coaxes stem cells, with potential to become any tissue type, to take the first step to specialization. It is the first time this critical step has been demonstrated in a laboratory.

Mechanical Engineering - 21.05.2014
Scientists at Stanford and MIT find new way to harness waste heat
Scientists at Stanford and MIT find new way to harness waste heat
Researchers have developed a new battery technology that captures waste heat and converts it into electricity. Vast amounts of excess heat are generated by industrial processes and by electric power plants. Researchers around the world have spent decades seeking ways to harness some of this wasted energy.

Mechanical Engineering - Chemistry - 21.05.2014
Engineers Build World's Smallest, Fastest Nanomotor
Engineers Build World’s Smallest, Fastest Nanomotor
AUSTIN, Texas - Researchers at the Cockrell School of Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin have built the smallest, fastest and longest-running tiny synthetic motor to date. The team's nanomotor is an important step toward developing miniature machines that could one day move through the body to administer insulin for diabetics when needed, or target and treat cancer cells without harming good cells.

Mechanical Engineering - Economics - 19.05.2014
ESA at ILA 2014
Photo highlights from the 'Space for Earth' space pavilion at ILA, the Berlin Air and Space Show, on 21 May 2014 Photo highlights from the 'Space for Earth' space pavilion at ILA, the Berlin Air and Space Show, on 20 May 2014 Taking weather forecasting into the future 20 May 2014 The first documents signalling the go-ahead for Europe's fleet of MetOp Second Generation weather satellites were signed today in the presence of the German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the Berlin Air Show.

Mechanical Engineering - Chemistry - 19.05.2014
Scientists use nanoparticles to control growth of materials
Scientists use nanoparticles to control growth of materials
UCLA-led team creates 'diet control' technique that could have broad applications in manufacturing and medicine Matthew Chin Growth is a ubiquitous phenomenon in plants and animals. But it also occurs naturally in chemicals, metals and other inorganic materials. That fact has, for decades, posed a major challenge for scientists and engineers, because controlling the growth within materials is critical for creating products with uniform physical properties so that they can be used as components of machinery and electronic devices.

Linguistics & Literature - Mechanical Engineering - 15.05.2014
International Group of Researchers Shows Emissions From Forests Influence Very First Stage of Cloud Formation
News Brief: Chinese Academy of Sciences Honors Carnegie Mellon President Subra Suresh as Newly Elected Foreign Member-Carnegie Mellon News - Carnegie Mellon University : Abby Simmons / 412-268-4290 /

Mechanical Engineering - Electroengineering - 14.05.2014
Researchers create ‘ultrasonic hands’ that can grip microparticles
Press release issued: 14 May 2014 A team of researchers from the Universities of Bath, Bristol and Dundee has discovered for the first time that ultrasonic waves can be used to grab several microparticles at a time, effectively creating a pair of invisible 'ultrasonic hands' that can move tiny objects, such as cells, under a microscope.

Electroengineering - Mechanical Engineering - 14.05.2014
Magnetic topological insulators developed at UCLA are 1,000 times more energy-efficient for switching
Magnetic topological insulators developed at UCLA are 1,000 times more energy-efficient for switching
Topological insulators are an emerging class of materials that act as both insulators and conductors, and could potentially be used in smartphones, computers and other electronic devices. A research team at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science has developed a new class of topological insulators in which one of two layers is magnetized.

Life Sciences - Mechanical Engineering - 12.05.2014
All in the Rotation
All in the Rotation
Viruses are the enigma of the biological world - despite having their own DNA and being able to adapt to their environment and evolve, they are not considered to be alive like cells. In order to reproduce and multiply - a requirement of "life" - a virus must invade a living cell, eject its DNA into that of the cell, and commandeer the cell's biological machinery.

Mechanical Engineering - Electroengineering - 23.04.2014
New shape using rubber bands
While setting out to fabricate new springs to support a cephalopod-inspired imaging project, a group of Harvard researchers stumbled upon a surprising discovery: the hemihelix, a shape rarely seen in nature. This made the researchers wonder: Were the three-dimensional structures they observed randomly occurring, or are there specific factors that control their formation? The scientists answered that question by performing experiments in which they stretched, joined, and then released rubber strips.
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