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Pedagogy - Innovation - 26.08.2024
How smart toys spy on kids: what parents need to know
How smart toys spy on kids: what parents need to know
Toniebox, Tiptoi, and Tamagotchi are smart toys, offering interactive play through software and internet access. However, many of these toys raise privacy concerns, and some even collect extensive behavioral data about children, report researchers at the University of Basel. The Toniebox and the figurines it comes with are especially popular with small children.

Psychology - Pedagogy - 26.08.2024
What to watch out for: exam anxiety in elementary school students
This condition in children predicts anxiety about the transition from primary to secondary school, loss of motivation and difficulty adapting in the first year of secondary school, according to research from the Faculty of Education. A longitudinal study by Université Laval shows that evaluation anxiety during primary school exams is linked to a lack of academic motivation and worries about the transition to secondary school.

Astronomy / Space - 26.08.2024
Peter Swanton is using Indigenous knowledge to study the stars
Peter Swanton is using Indigenous knowledge to study the stars
ANU PhD scholar Peter Swanton is using Indigenous knowledge of our night skies to unlock the secrets of our universe, and inspiring young people along the way. Hannah Dixon ANU Reporter Deputy Editor For generations, Indigenous knowledge of the stars has been shared through storytelling, dances, songs and other oral traditions.

Life Sciences - Health - 26.08.2024
Neurons that process language on different timescales
In language-processing areas of the brain, some cell populations respond to one word, while others respond to strings of words. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), neuroscientists have identified several regions of the brain that are responsible for processing language. However, discovering the specific functions of neurons in those regions has proven difficult because fMRI, which measures changes in blood flow, doesn't have high enough resolution to reveal what small populations of neurons are doing.

Health - Pharmacology - 26.08.2024
A Discovery to Set Your Heart a-Knocking
Weizmann Institute researchers reveal how Copaxone protects the heart muscle and improves its function after a heart attack In the late 1960s, three Weizmann Institute of Science researchers developed several protein-like molecules, called copolymers, that they believed would produce a disease similar to multiple sclerosis in laboratory animals.

Environment - Chemistry - 25.08.2024
Forever young
Forever young
A team of scientists from the Cluster of Excellence "Balance of the Microverse" has discovered a previously unknown rejuvenation mechanism in unicellular organisms. They studied unicellular microalgae, which serve as the basis of food chains in the oceans. Unicellular organisms, such as microalgae, also age when they can no longer divide due to a lack of nutrients.

Health - Pharmacology - 23.08.2024
Type 2 diabetes: new light on cellular mechanisms causing insulin resistance
Mathieu Ferron's work sheds light on the cellular mechanisms of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes, which affects more than 1.2 million Quebecers.

History / Archeology - Architecture - 23.08.2024
Early science and creative genius in the construction of the Dolmen of Menga
Early science and creative genius in the construction of the Dolmen of Menga
This megalithic construction, located in Antequera and built 6000 years ago, shows signs of advanced techniques that suggest the great precocity of the technical and scientific developments existing i

Chemistry - Health - 23.08.2024
Synthetic polymers against fungal infections
Synthetic polymers against fungal infections
When combined with antifungal drugs, synthetic polymers are particularly effective against the yeast Candida albicans . This is what a German-Australian research team found out and also clarified the mechanism of action behind it. The researchers presented their findings in the journal "Nature Communications".

Health - Pharmacology - 23.08.2024
Weight loss drug's heart benefits extend to people with heart failure
Weight loss drug’s heart benefits extend to people with heart failure
The anti-obesity medication semaglutide may help to prevent heart attacks and other major adverse cardiac events among overweight people who have cardiovascular disease, whether or not they also have heart failure, according to a new study led by UCL's Professor John Deanfield. The results follow previous research* from the same international team finding that weekly injections of semaglutide were linked to a 20% reduction in major adverse cardiac events (MACE) such as heart attacks and strokes for people with obesity or who were overweight and had cardiovascular disease.

Physics - Electroengineering - 23.08.2024
Würzburg Theory Confirmed: Kagome Superconductor Makes Waves
Würzburg Theory Confirmed: Kagome Superconductor Makes Waves
Superconductivity theory proposed by Würzburg physics team validated in international experiment: Cooper pairs display wave-like distribution in Kagome metals, enabling new technological applications like superconducting diodes. For about fifteen years, Kagome materials with their star-shaped structure reminiscent of a Japanese basketry pattern have captivated global research.

Health - Life Sciences - 23.08.2024
Chlamydia Can Settle in the Intestine
Chlamydia Can Settle in the Intestine
Chlamydiae are sexually transmitted pathogens that can apparently survive in the human gut for a long time. Researchers from Würzburg and Berlin report this in the journal PLOS Pathogens. People who are infected with chlamydia can transmit these bacteria to other people during unprotected sex. The pathogens usually cause no or only mild symptoms at first, such as itching in the vagina, penis or anus.

Health - 23.08.2024
Severe impact of button battery injuries in young children
Button batteries power numerous commonly used devices in the home. A study examining injuries from button battery ingestion found a combination of young age of the child, button battery size and delayed diagnosis creates a 'perfect storm' that increases the chance of severe injuries and death. A University of Sydney-led review has found it can take less than six hours after a child has swallowed a button battery for severe injuries and complications to occur.

Health - Life Sciences - 23.08.2024
Mechanisms of postoperative pain revealed
Mechanisms of postoperative pain revealed
An international research group led by MedUni Vienna and IMBA - Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Vienna, has made significant progress in understanding the mechanisms that influence the sensation of pain after surgery. Currently available treatment methods for post-operative pain can cause considerable side effects and are often only partially effective.

Health - Sport - 23.08.2024
Strength Training Activates Cellular Waste Disposal
Strength Training Activates Cellular Waste Disposal
University of Bonn study: regulated degradation of damaged cell components prevents heart failure and nerve diseases The elimination of damaged cell components is essential for the maintenance of the body's tissues and organs. An international research team led by the University of Bonn has made significant findings on mechanisms for the clearing of cellular wastes, showing that strength training activates such mechanisms.

Environment - Life Sciences - 23.08.2024
'Masters of shape-shifting': How darkling beetles conquered the world
’Masters of shape-shifting’: How darkling beetles conquered the world
Large-scale genomic analysis of darkling beetles, a hyper-diverse insect group of more than 30,000 species worldwide, rolls back the curtain on a 150-million-year evolutionary tale of one of Earth's most ecologically important yet inconspicuous creatures, according to new research from The Australian National University (ANU) and CSIRO.

Life Sciences - 23.08.2024
Colorful Traits in Primates Ease Tensions Between Groups
Colorful Traits in Primates Ease Tensions Between Groups
Primate ornamentation plays a crucial role in communication not only within social groups but also between them, according to a new study. The research reveals that the males of species with overlapping home ranges often display vibrant colors or elaborate features, traits that may help reduce intergroup aggression by enabling quick assessments of potential rivals.

Psychology - Health - 23.08.2024
Just 10 minutes of mindfulness daily boosts wellbeing and fights depression
Just 10 minutes of mindfulness daily boosts wellbeing and fights depression
New research reveals how short bursts of daily mindfulness can boost wellbeing, combat depression and anxiety, and inspire healthier lifestyle choices. In a new study published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, researchers from the Universities of Bath and Southampton have unveiled how just 10 minutes of daily mindfulness practice can improve wellbeing, ease depression and anxiety, and help people to be more motivated to improve their lifestyle - including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.

Life Sciences - Health - 23.08.2024
New Technology Images Microbes in 3D
Caltech researchers have developed a new method to create three-dimensional images of complex communities of bacteria and plant roots. The technology synthesizes two traditional methods of imaging: visualizing microbes with fluorescence and a noninvasive technique called quantitative phase imaging. This technology is a step toward understanding the complicated environment of the rhizosphere, the region of soil where a plant's roots interact with microorganisms.

Environment - Life Sciences - 23.08.2024
A leaky sink: Carbon emissions from forest soil will likely grow with rising temperatures
Study: Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest The soils of northern forests are key reservoirs that help keep the carbon dioxide that trees inhale and use for photosynthesis from making it back into the atmosphere. But a unique experiment led by Peter Reich of the University of Michigan is showing that, on a warming planet, more carbon is escaping the soil than is being added by plants.
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