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Health - 09.10.2024
Study shows benefits of direct access to physical therapy
A recent publication by Professor Erik Cattrysse of the Experimental Anatomy research group at the Free University of Brussels and colleagues, highlights the benefits of direct access to physical therapy. The study, based on a scoping review of international literature, suggests that direct access to physical therapists offers benefits not only to patients but also to the broader health care system.

Life Sciences - 09.10.2024
Plants Save Energy when Absorbing Potassium
Plants Save Energy when Absorbing Potassium
Plants can extract even the smallest traces of the important nutrient potassium from the soil. A team led by Würzburg biophysicist Rainer Hedrich describes how they achieve this in 'Nature Communications'. Potassium is one of the nutrients that plants need in large quantities. However, the amount of potassium in the soil can vary greatly: potassium-poor soils can contain up to a thousand times less of this nutrient than potassium-rich soils.

Environment - Computer Science - 09.10.2024
AI-trained CCTV in rivers can spot blockages and reduce floods
AI-trained CCTV in rivers can spot blockages and reduce floods
Machine learning-equipped camera systems can be an effective and low-cost flood defence tool, researchers show Smart CCTV systems trained to spot blockages in urban waterways could become an important future tool in flood prevention, new research published today has found. Researchers at the University of Bath have shown that their AI-enabled detection software, 'AI on The River' trained to accurately detect natural debris, litter or waste blocking trash screens mounted in culverts, can be integrated to existing CCTV systems to provide an early warning of likely flooding.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.10.2024
What happens when you drink and don’t know you’re pregnant?
The effects of rapid exposure to alcohol in early pregnancy - when a woman consumes as many as six drinks in an hour - can be detected in the placenta, an UdeM study on mice suggests. The effects of alcohol exposure on an embryo prior to implantation in the uterus can be detected in the late-gestation placenta, according to new research by Université de Montréal scientists.

Environment - Astronomy / Space - 09.10.2024
Improved Glacier Monitoring Using Satellite Radar
International researchers involving Graz University of Technology have used radar data to determine which glaciers in High Mountain Asia are growing or shrinking in which season. For parts of Central Asia and the Himalayas, the findings contradict previous assumptions. Glaciers are dynamic entities: over the course of the year, phases of mass growth, particularly due to snowfall, alternate with periods in which glaciers lose mass.

Pharmacology - Life Sciences - 09.10.2024
Tiny antibodies to fight the dangerous effects of opioids
Tiny antibodies to fight the dangerous effects of opioids
Researchers have discovered molecules capable of limiting the side effects of opioids by blocking the receptor responsible for their action. Opioid drugs are highly effective at relieving pain but come with severe drawbacks. Their side effects range from dizziness to potentially fatal respiratory depression.

Social Sciences - Politics - 09.10.2024
Study examines the impact of anti-gender policies on those affected
How does the increasingly heated public discourse on feminist and LGBTIQ+ issues affect individuals and communities in everyday life? What difficulties do they face in Germany and how do they confront them? The Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts investigated these questions as part of the European Horizon project RESIST.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.10.2024
Rice with a high protein content developed
Researchers are breeding protein-rich rice varieties that cause minimal increase in blood sugar levels Rice is a staple food for over four billion people. By nature, it contains a lot of carbohydrates but very little protein. A team of researchers from the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines and the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology in Potsdam, Germany, has now identified the genes that control the carbohydrate composition and protein content of rice.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.10.2024
First map of DNA modification in the developing human brain
First map of DNA modification in the developing human brain
Findings could help pinpoint cell types most vulnerable to conditions like schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder Findings could help pinpoint cell types most vulnerable to conditions like schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder Key takeaways A UCLA-led study has created a map of DNA modification in two regions of the brain critical to learning, memory and emotional regulation.

Life Sciences - Environment - 09.10.2024
How to stop an elephant destroying your crops and trees
How to stop an elephant destroying your crops and trees
To deter an elephant, think like an elephant. Dr Patrick Finnerty uses methods developed to ward off hungry wallabies in Australia to see if they'll work on pachyderms in South Africa. The results are promising. Elephant numbers are surging in southern Africa, with fewer natural predators, reduced hunting pressure and feeding by farmers and tourist operators.

Health - Life Sciences - 09.10.2024
Predicting antifungal resistance with a catalog of mutations
To help clinical staff choose the right drug against a fungal infection, researchers have classified the protective effects of around 4,000 mutations of a pathogenic fungus. Only four classes of antifungal drugs currently exist, and pathogen resistance to these drugs complicates treatment. A research team has identified resistance mutations in the fungus Candida albicans , the most common cause of fungal infections, for six widely used clinical drugs belonging to the azole class.

Astronomy / Space - Physics - 09.10.2024
Dozens of massive stars launched from young star cluster R136
Astronomers have used data from the European Gaia Space Telescope to discover 55 high-speed stars launched from the young star cluster R136 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. This increases tenfold the number of known "runaway stars" in this region. The team of astronomers from the University of Amsterdam, Leiden University and Radboud University (Netherlands), among others, is publishing the results this week in Nature.

Psychology - 09.10.2024
Teenagers and emotional problems: parents’ role smaller than previously assumed
New research on World Mental Health Day: parents play a smaller role in the emotional development of teenagers than previously believed. Caspar van Lissa (Tilburg University) developed an innovative machine learning technique to discover patterns in and predictors of youth behavior. During adolescence, young people learn to manage their emotions.

Psychology - Health - 09.10.2024
Parenting programs help kids, but provide insufficient support for parents
Oct. 10-11, campus is open to McGill students, employees and essential visitors. Most classes are in-person. See Campus Public Safety website for details. Les 10 et 11 octobre, le campus est accessible aux étudiants et au personnel de l'Université, ainsi qu'aux visiteurs essentiels. La plupart des cours ont lieu en présentiel.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.10.2024
Another step towards decoding smell
Another step towards decoding smell
Researchers from Bonn and Aachen elucidate the role of individual brain neurons in human odor perception We often only realize how important our sense of smell is when it is no longer there: food hardly tastes good, or we no longer react to dangers such as the smell of smoke. Researchers at the University Hospital Bonn (UKB), the University of Bonn and the University of Aachen have investigated the neuronal mechanisms of human odor perception for the first time.

Health - Innovation - 09.10.2024
Physio and rehab 2.0 - teletherapy with VR glasses and gamification
Physio and rehab 2.0 - teletherapy with VR glasses and gamification
With the help of VR glasses and playful exercises, tele-rehabilitation of patients is to be made more effective and attractive.

Life Sciences - Health - 09.10.2024
How context-specific factors control gene activity
Researchers at EPFL have uncovered a new class of transcription factors that play a crucial role in gene regulation, offering fresh perspectives on how cells maintain their identity and function. Every cell in our body contains the same DNA, yet liver cells are different from brain cells, and skin cells differ from muscle cells.

Life Sciences - 09.10.2024
Rare fossils of extinct Caribbean monkey discovered
Rare fossils of extinct Caribbean monkey discovered
Study of monkey fossils found in a flooded cave sheds light on the animals' extinction centuries ago A research team including a Johns Hopkins professor says the findings about the monkeys' lives and deaths may inform efforts to conserve dwindling species By studying rare fossils of jaws and other skull parts of a long-extinct Caribbean monkey, a team of researchers that includes a Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine professor says it ha

Health - Pharmacology - 09.10.2024
Arm position can cause overestimated blood pressure readings
Arm position can cause overestimated blood pressure readings
Common arm positions can substantially overestimate blood pressure readings, finds Johns Hopkins study Researchers say their findings underscore the importance of adhering to clinical guidelines, which call for firm arm support on a desk when measuring blood pressure A study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers concludes that commonly used ways of positioning the patient's arm during blood pressure (BP) screenings can substantially overestimate test results and may lead to a misdiagnosis of hypertension.

Environment - Health - 09.10.2024
Study Assesses Pollution Near Los Angeles-Area Warehouses
Study Assesses Pollution Near Los Angeles-Area Warehouses
A recent study quantified higher levels of fine particulate air pollution near Southern California warehouses, a result of emissions from diesel trucks that transport goods to and from such facilities. Inhalation of these tiny particles ca. Credit: Adobe Stock/Matt Gush" Satellite-based data offers a broad view of particulate air pollution patterns across a major West Coast e-commerce hub.